Fireproof cable selection guide

25-06-2025

In our daily life, electricity is everywhere, from home appliances to various instruments in office places, to lighting and operation systems in public places, all of which are inseparable from the support of electricity. As a key link in ensuring the safety of power transmission, the importance of fireproof cables cannot be ignored.

Fireproof cables can stick to their posts in the fire, maintain the normal supply of electricity, buy precious time for fire rescue, ensure the safe evacuation of personnel, and minimize property losses. For example, in hospitals, various sophisticated medical equipment are saving patients' lives. Fireproof cables ensure that these devices will not be interrupted by fire and continue to operate. In data centers, massive amounts of data are related to the operation and development of enterprises. Fireproof cables protect the security of data and avoid the huge disaster caused by data loss due to fire.

As people's requirements for the safety of living and working environments continue to increase, fireproof cables have become a must-have in many fields. Do you know how to choose high-quality fireproof cables that suit your needs?

fireproof cable


The conductor is the "heart" of the fireproof cable, and it bears the heavy responsibility of transmitting current. Common conductor materials include copper and aluminum, and they each have their own characteristics. The copper conductor is like a strong sprinter, with excellent conductivity and low resistivity. Under the same length and cross-sectional area, it can transmit current more efficiently, greatly reducing the loss of electricity during transmission. The aluminum conductor is like an endurance athlete. Its biggest advantage is that it is relatively cheap, which can save a lot of expenses for some projects that are more sensitive to cost. In some large-scale power transmission projects, if copper conductor cables are used, the cost will be very high, while aluminum conductor cables can reduce cost pressure to a certain extent. The insulation and sheath materials are the "armor" of the fireproof cable, protecting the conductor inside the cable. Common insulation and sheath materials include cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) and mineral insulation materials. Cross-linked polyethylene is like a layer of tough rubber armor, with good electrical insulation properties, which can effectively prevent current leakage and ensure the safety of electricity use. It also has good mechanical properties, wear resistance, and tensile resistance. When the cable is squeezed and rubbed by external forces, it can protect the internal structure from damage. It also has good chemical stability, is resistant to acid and alkali, chemical corrosion, and can adapt to various complex environments. Its heat resistance is limited. In high temperature environments, its performance may decline, and it may even melt or decompose. Therefore, it is not suitable for long-term use in high temperature environments. Mineral insulation materials are like a layer of solid stone armor, composed of minerals, with extremely high fire resistance. They can remain stable for a long time in a fire, without burning or melting, and provide reliable fire protection for cables.

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Choosing fireproof cables is no small matter. It is related to the safety of our living and working environment and is a solid line of defense to protect life and property. From clarifying the fire protection level to allow the cable to play a precise role in different scenarios, to distinguishing the quality of materials to ensure its core performance and durability; from strictly checking certifications and standards to control quality, to choosing reliable brands and manufacturers to obtain dual guarantees of quality and service; from accurately determining specifications and lengths to avoid hidden dangers and waste, to reasonably weighing costs and performance to make the most cost-effective decision, every link is crucial.

 





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